Fig 1.
Implementation framework of IPD mode.
Table 1.
Technical specifications of hardware equipment required for immersive VR simulation.
Fig 2.
The overall architecture design.
Fig 3.
Flowchart of BIM and VR integration.
Table 2.
The classification rules for the levels and categories of problems.
Fig 4.
Jinjiazhuang Extra Long Tunnel.
Fig 5.
The main bridges and tunnels BIM models.
Fig 6.
Real scene terrain and BIM models.
Fig 7.
The main hardware equipment used in the case.
Fig 8.
Several scenes of the DSC-BV-TI system.
Fig 9.
Design and simulation of traffic signs.
Fig 10.
Weather and time simulation.
Fig 11.
Driving state perception and sight distance calculation.
Table 3.
General information of drivers.
Fig 12.
The design optimization of signs for driving lights.
Fig 13.
Scotopic and photopic adaptation.
Fig 14.
Other optimizations.
Fig 15.
Survey result of modules’ performance.