Table 1.
Notation, definition, and formula of each column of an abridged life table to calculate life expectancy.
Table 2.
Summary of the values used for life expectancy calculations.
Fig 1.
Excess mortality attributable to direct vs indirect effects of COVID-19 in 2020.
Error bars indicate the lower and upper bounds of the plausible range of excess mortality.
Fig 2.
Number of years lost in life expectancy due to the direct and indirect effects of COVID-19 on the female, male, and total population of the United States in 2020.
Error bars are the uncertainty of the overall effects of COVID-19 for each respective sex.
Fig 3.
Years of life lost attributed to the overall effects of COVID-19 for the female population of the United States in 2020.
Error bars are the uncertainty of how each effect impacted the YLL for each age group.
Fig 4.
Years of life lost attributed to the overall effects of COVID-19 for the male population of the United States in 2020.
Error bars are the uncertainty of how each effect impacted the YLL for each age group.
Table 3.
Summary of the direct, indirect, and overall effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States in 2020.
Fig 5.
Comparison of excess mortality results attributable to COVID-19 pandemic in the United States in 2020 across different studies.
Error bars are the uncertainty of how each effect impacted the excess mortality for each population.
Fig 6.
Comparison of life expectancy decrease attributable to COVID-19 pandemic in the United States in 2020 across different studies.