Table 1.
Key network measures for study hypotheses.
Fig 1.
Organizational structure of Thone Yaung Che.
Farmers elected into leadership positions, including the administrative leaders, are ‘farmer leaders’ represented by the person icons and farmers outside these positions are ‘general members.’ Villages are ordered by the time of agroforestry introduction, indicated by the arrow.
Fig 2.
Histograms of total landholding area and tree species’ density.
The dashed vertical lines in red represent the mean value of farmer leaders and the solid vertical lines in blue represent the mean value of general members.
Table 2.
Socio-economic variable definitions and descriptive statistics.
Fig 3.
Sociogram of the advice-seeking ties.
Nodes are agroforestry farmers, and ties are the relationship to seek agroforestry advice, with the arrow pointing at the person with whom they sought advice. Node colours represent farmers’ village affiliation (village A–site of early agroforestry introduction in red, village B–site of early agroforestry introduction in blue, village C–site of middle agroforestry introduction in black, and village D–site of late agroforestry introduction in grey). The node shape represents farmers’ leadership status (farmer leaders in triangles and general members in squares). The node size represents in-degree centrality, with size proportional to the value. Thicker width in edges or lines indicates reciprocated ties.
Table 3.
Global measures of the advice-seeking and advice-giving networks.
Fig 4.
Sociogram of the advice-giving ties.
Nodes are agroforestry farmers, and ties are the relationship to give agroforestry advice, with the arrow pointing at the person with whom they gave advice. Node colours represent farmers’ village affiliation (village A–site of early agroforestry introduction in red, village B–site of early agroforestry introduction in blue, village C–site of middle agroforestry introduction in black, and village D–site of late agroforestry introduction in grey). The node shape represents farmers’ leadership status (farmer leaders in triangles and general members in squares). The node size represents out-degree centrality, with size proportional to the value. Thicker width in edges or lines indicates reciprocated ties.
Table 4.
Logistic regression estimates of ego farmer network measures of advice-seeking ties on the binary probability of farmers holding leadership positions.
Fig 5.
Sociogram of core-periphery membership in advice-seeking ties.
The colour of nodes represents core-periphery membership (nodes in red are core farmers and nodes in blue are periphery farmers). The node shape represents farmers’ leadership status (farmer leaders in triangles and general members in squares). The density matrix of ties between core (C) and periphery (P) farmers is on the upper right-hand side of the figure.
Fig 6.
Sociogram of core-periphery membership in advice-giving ties.
The colour of nodes represents core-periphery membership (nodes in red are core farmers and nodes in blue are periphery farmers). The node shape represents farmers’ leadership status (farmer leaders in triangles and general members in squares). The density matrix of ties between core (C) and periphery (P) farmers is on the upper right-hand side of the figure.