Table 1.
Demographic characteristics and 25(OH)D blood level of the tinnitus group and controls.
Table 2.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the whole tinnitus group, and depending on 25(OH)D level.
Table 3.
Differences in the 25(OH)D level in tinnitus patients depending on gender, age, tinnitus parameters, and the presence of coexisting disorders.
Table 4.
Multivariate logistic model evaluating independent variables which influence tinnitus.
Fig 1.
Proposed mechanisms by which vitamin D may influence tinnitus.
Abbreviations: TMD temporo-mandibular disorders, CGRP—calcitonin gene-related peptide, NO—nitric oxide, NOS—nitric oxide synthases.
Table 5.
Proposed mechanisms by which vitamin D may influence tinnitus.