Fig 1.
PRISMA diagram [27] detailing umbrella review results.
Specific details regarding excluded reviews/studies are contained in the S1 Appendix.
Table 1.
Summary of effects of music and dance participation from included reviews and observational studies (non-communicable disease risk) on health parameters, grouped by domain.
Table 2.
Details of specific outcomes with moderate–high quality of evidence (GRADE).
Table 3.
Summary of heart rate responses to active music participation from included studies.
Table 4.
Summary of heart rate responses to active dance participation from included studies.