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Table 1.

Environmental characteristics of the rithron, transition, and potamon zones in the Andalién River, Chile during the wet season.

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Fig 1.

Body landmarks.

Landmarks used in the analysis of shape of the lateral body view of T. areolatus.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Head landmarks.

Landmarks used in the analysis of shape of the head of T. areolatus.

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Fig 3.

Relative Warp least squares means for body.

Least squares means (error bars represent 95% confidence intervals of the mean) for each of 12 relative warps from the multivariate linear mixed model of body shape variation of T. areolatus. High-velocity environment is represented by closed circle symbols and solid connecting lines, and low-velocity environment is represented by open circle symbols and dashed connecting lines. Small and large ontogenetic stages are represented by centroid sizes of 35.00 and 150.00, respectively.

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Fig 4.

Visualization of variation in body shape.

Thin plate spline deformations of divergence in body shape between high-velocity and low-velocity environments for large ontogenetic stage and small ontogenetic stage. Vertical arrows represent the direction of ontogenetic shape change from small to large. Horizontal arrows represent divergence between velocity environments.

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Fig 4 Expand

Table 2.

Multivariate analysis of covariance effects for body shape and head shape.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 5.

Relative warp least squares means for head.

Least squares means (error bars represent 95% confidence intervals of the mean) for each of 9 relative warps from the multivariate linear mixed model of head shape variation of T. areolatus. The high-velocity environment is represented by closed circle symbols and solid connecting lines, and the low-velocity environment is represented by open circle symbols and dashed connecting lines. Small and large ontogenetic stages are represented by centroid sizes of 5.00 and 20.00, respectively.

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Fig 5 Expand

Fig 6.

Visualization of variation in head shape.

Thin plate spline deformations of divergence in head shape between high-velocity and low-velocity environments for large ontogenetic stage and small ontogenetic stage. Vertical arrows represent the direction of ontogenetic shape change from small to large. Horizontal arrows represent divergence between velocity environments.

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Fig 6 Expand