Fig 1.
Main-effect analysis of interaction between GDS-15CWC and UWSCGM.
Main-effect analysis, ** p < 0.01. The error bar indicates the standard error (SE). KCL, Kihon checklist; UWS, Usual Walking Speed; GDS-15, Geriatric Depression Scale; CGM, centering at the grand-mean; CWC, centering within cluster; SD, standard deviation.
Table 1.
Characteristics of participants for each cohort.
Table 2.
Correlation between parameters in all the participants (N = 8,760).
Table 3.
The result of intra-class correlation coefficient (the null model’s estimation) among cohorts.
Table 4.
Result of random intercept model with a dependent variable of KCL total score.
Table 5.
Result of random intercept model with a dependent variable of KCL-physical score.
Table 6.
Result of random intercept model with a dependent variable of KCL without depression score (Q1-Q20).