Table 1.
Examination of group differences for athletes and non-athletes (N = 167).
Table 2.
Correlations conducted to identify potential covariates (N = 167).
Table 3.
Partial correlations between sleep variables and temperament factors and scales.
Fig 1.
Panel A. Simple mediation analyses: Effortful control. Simple mediation analyses were conducted to identify whether the SHI composite mediated associations between (1) effortful control and PSQI global scores as well as (2) effortful control and ISI scores. Covariates were included in the models as described in the Results section. Significant effects are indicated: * p < .05. Panel B. Simple mediation analyses: Extraversion. Simple mediation analyses were conducted to identify whether the SHI composite mediated associations between (1) extraversion and PSQI global scores and (2) extraversion and ISI scores. Covariates were included in the models as described in the Results section. Significant effects are indicated: * p < .05. Panel C. Simple mediation analyses: Negative affect. Simple mediation analyses were conducted to identify whether the SHI composite mediated associations between (1) negative affect and PSQI global scores and (2) negative affect and ISI scores. Covariates were included in the models as described in the Results section. Significant effects are indicated: * p < .05. Panel D. Simple mediation analyses: Orienting sensitivity. Simple mediation analyses were conducted to identify whether the SHI composite mediated associations between (1) orienting sensitivity and PSQI global scores and (2) orienting sensitivity and ISI scores. Covariates were included in the models as described in the Results section. Significant effects are indicated: * p < .05.
Fig 2.
Panel A. Simple moderation analyses: Effortful control. Simple moderation analyses were conducted to identify whether the SHI composite moderated the effect of (1) effortful control on PSQI global scores and (2) effortful control on ISI scores. Covariates were included in the models as described in the Results section. Significant effects are indicated: * p < .05. Panel B. Simple moderation analyses: Extraversion. Simple moderation analyses were conducted to identify whether the SHI composite moderated the effect of (1) extraversion on PSQI global scores and (2) extraversion on ISI scores. Covariates were included in the models as described in the Results section. Significant effects are indicated: * p < .05. Panel C. Simple moderation analyses: Negative affect. Simple moderation analyses were conducted to identify whether the SHI composite moderated the effect of (1) negative affect on PSQI global scores and (2) negative affect on ISI scores. Covariates were included in the models as described in the Results section. Significant effects are indicated: * p < .05. Panel D. Simple moderation analyses: Orienting sensitivity. Simple moderation analyses were conducted to identify whether the SHI composite moderated the effect of (1) orienting sensitivity on PSQI global scores and (2) orienting sensitivity on ISI scores. Covariates were included in the models as described in the Results section. Significant effects are indicated: * p < .05.