Table 1.
Comparison of model sectors present among IAMs in the literature.
Fig 1.
High level flowchart for simulation of ANEMI3 using Vensim system dynamics simulation software.
Fig 2.
High-level feedback structure of the ANEMI3 model illustrated as a causal loop diagram.
Bolded arrows denote new Earth system feedbacks added in ANEMI3.
Fig 3.
Causal loop diagram of the ANEMI3 climate sector.
Coloured arrows and boxes represent connections to other model sectors.
Fig 4.
Causal loop diagram of carbon cycle sector in ANEMI3.
Coloured arrows and boxes represent connections to other model sectors.
Fig 5.
Causal loop diagram of the ANEMI3 population sector.
Coloured arrows and boxes represent connections to other model sectors. Bolded arrows denote causal relationships implemented in ANEMI3.
Fig 6.
Causal diagram of the ANEMI3 land-use sector.
Coloured arrows and boxes represent connections to other model sectors.
Fig 7.
Causal loop diagram of the ANEMI3 food production sector.
Colored arrows and boxes represent connections to other model sectors. Bolded arrows denote causal relationships implemented in ANEMI3.
Fig 8.
Causal loop diagram of the ANEMI3 hydrologic cycle sector.
Colored arrows and boxes represent connections to other model sectors.
Fig 9.
Causal loop diagram for good production and capital sub-system of the energy-economy sector.
Coloured arrows and boxes represent connections to other model sectors. The entirety of this model sector is a new addition in ANEMI3 used to replace the previous energy-economy system of ANEMI2.
Fig 10.
Causal loop diagram for the energy production sub-system of the ANEMI3 energy-economy sector.
Coloured arrows and boxes represent connections to other model sectors.
Fig 11.
Causal loop diagram for the energy capital sub-sector of the energy-economy sector.
Fig 12.
Causal diagram of the ANEMI3 water demand sector.
Colored arrows and boxes represent connections to other model sectors. Bolded arrows denote causal relationships implemented in ANEMI3.
Fig 13.
Causal loop diagram of the ANEMI3 water supply development sector.
The bolded arrow from water price to water supply indicates a causality that is neither positive nor negative. The entirety of this model sector is a new addition in ANEMI3.
Fig 14.
Causal structure of the ANEMI3 persistent pollution sector.
The entirety of this model sector is a new addition in ANEMI3.
Table 2.
Global datasets used for comparison to ANEMI3 modelled values.
Fig 15.
Comparison of modelled ANEMI3 variables to global estimates from the literature.
Dotted lines indicated modelled values.
Table 3.
Parameters used to test the sensitivity of key state variables in the ANEMI3.
Fig 16.
Distribution of select state variables from Monte Carlo sensitivity simulation.
Shaded areas denote probabilistic range out state variables based on the input parameters.
Table 4.
Parameters used to test the sensitivity of key state variables in the ANEMI3.
Table 5.
Major features implemented in ANEMI3 versus ANEMI2.
Fig 17.
Comparison of simulated values between model variables common to ANEMI2 and ANEMI3.
Dotted lines correspond model values for ANEMI2 while solid lines correspond to model values for ANEMI3.