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Table 1.

Geographic coordinates of the sampling sites in the studied lakes.

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Table 2.

Rainfall data from five months prior to collection for region the of three areas studying.

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Table 3.

Water variables in the three studied lakes.

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Table 4.

Correlation coefficients (Pearson) between abiotic variables.

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Table 4 Expand

Fig 1.

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with 8 abiotic variables that presented correlation and 30 sites of the lakes.

Depth collects; water temperature (T °C); hydrogenation potential (pH); Dissolved oxygen (DO%); Total Nitrogen for water (TN); Total phosphorus for water (TP) and Trophic State Index (TSI), Ferradura (FP) Burro (BP) and Caracará (CP).

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Trophic level, classification of the Cetesb in relation to the Trophic Status Index (TSI).

Ferradura lake (FP) oligotrophic (47≤ TSI ≤ 52) minimum trophic level, Burro lake (BP) and Caracará lake (CP), both mesotrophic (52 ≤ TSI ≤ 59), medium trophic level.

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Fig 2 Expand

Table 5.

Codes and denomination of species with more than 5% abundance in the samples collected from the three lakes under study.

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Table 5 Expand

Fig 3.

Illustration of the abundant species (> 5%) for the three lakes.

AEXG: Achnanthes exiguum; AAMB: Aulacoseira ambigua; AUGR: A. granulata; AUIT: A. italica; AUPU: A. pusilla; ASIM: A. simoniae; AUMI: A.minuscula; AUVE: A. veraluciae; ECUT: E. curtiraphe; EDID: E. didyma; EDMG: E. desmogonioides; EFOR: E. formica; ELGC: Eunotia longicamelus; EMET: E. metamonodon; EMON: E. monodon; EFLX: E. flexuosa; EPAP: E. papilio; EGUI: E. guianense; EPAN: E. pantropica; ETRA: E. transfuga; FBRA: Fragilariforma brasiliensis; PSYM: Placoneis symmetrica; SLCR: Staurosirella crassa; SLDB: S. dubia; SGOU: Synedra goulardii.

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Fig 3 Expand

Table 6.

Correlation coefficients between abiotic and biotic variables.

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Table 6 Expand

Table 7.

Correlation coefficients (Pearson) between biotic variables.

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Table 7 Expand

Fig 4.

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with 21 biotic variables, and 30 sites of the lakes: Ferradura (FP) Burro (BP) and Caracará (CP).

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Fig 4 Expand

Table 8.

Correlation coefficients (Pearson) between biotic and abiotic variables.

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Table 8 Expand

Fig 5.

Ordination for CCA with 14 species (Table 8), 07 abiotic variables and 30 sites of the three lakes.

Depth; water temperature (T °C); hydrogenation potential (pH); dissolved oxygen (DO%); total nitrogen (TN); total phosphorus (TP); trophic state index (TSI), Ferradura (FP) Burro (BP) and Caracará (CP).

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Fig 5 Expand