Table 1.
Characteristics used to describe mangrove-associated fishing in the quantitative literature by fishing location, species included from catches (mangrove associated or otherwise), fishing sectors included, fishing gear used and how the fishery is identified.
The list of papers explored, representing studies which have quantified mangrove-fishery linkages, were compiled by Carrasquilla-Henao et al. [12].
Fig 1.
Location of case study sites showing A) Gilimanuk, West Bali B) Bali, Indonesia, C) The Perancak Estuary, Jembrana sub-district, Jembrana Regency, West Bali which was the primary study site and D) Denpasar City, South Bali, the location of the Benoa Fishing Village. The base map and data were sourced from OpenStreetMap and OpenStreetMap Foundation. This figure contains information from OpenStreetMap and OpenStreetMap Foundation, which is made available under the Open Database License. This map was created using ArcGIS Pro software.
Fig 2.
The typology of the Perancak Estuary mangrove-fishery, describing how fishers use mangroves, by A) sector, through dimensions of B) connection with the mangrove, C) function of fishing and D) location of fishing and E) time scale of mangrove-associated fishing.
Table 2.
Species caught by fishers of all sectors in the Perancak Estuary region of the Jembrana sub-district, Bali, their Mangrove Association (MA), yes (Y) or no (N), along with the fishing sectors of respondents who caught them (by self-identified sector) and the locations in which they have been caught across all sectors.
Fig 3.
Fishing location by sector based on participatory mapping by fishers and other stakeholders in the Perancak estuary area of the Jembrana Sub-district, Jembrana Regency, Bali.
Sectors included are traditional, small-scale, commercial and recreational fishing. For the location of the Perancak estuary in Bali see Fig 1. Sectors refer to groups of fishers who identify as belonging to the sector, as opposed to representing activity of the sector itself. The base map and data were sourced from OpenStreetMap and OpenStreetMap Foundation. This figure contains information from OpenStreetMap and OpenStreetMap Foundation, which is made available under the Open Database License. This map was created using ArcGIS Pro software.
Fig 4.
Offshore fishing sites as annotated by small-scale fishers in the Jembrana sub-district, Jembana Regency, Bali.
Fishing sites are marked as the mid-point of polygons and lines drawn by fishermen. Map showing A) Gilimanuk, West Bali, B) Bali, Indonesia and C) The Perancak Estuary, Jembrana, West Bali which was the primary study site. The base map and data were sourced from OpenStreetMap and OpenStreetMap Foundation. This figure contains information from OpenStreetMap and OpenStreetMap Foundation, which is made available under the Open Database License. This map was created using ArcGIS Pro software.
Fig 5.
A typology of mangrove-fishing by the Benoa Fishing Community, by A) sector, through B) connection with the mangrove, C) function of fishing and D) location of fishing and E) time of mangrove-associated of fishing.
Fig 6.
A typology of mangrove-fishing by the Gilimanuk Fishing Community by A) sector (small scale fishers only) through B) connection with the mangrove, C) function of fishing and D) location of fishing and E) time of mangrove-associated of fishing.
Fig 7.
A framework for characterising mangrove-fishing in a local context.
Following the diagram anti-clockwise, the typology of a mangrove-fishery can be drawn out, by A) sector, through themes of B) connection to the mangrove by fishers of that sector, C) the function that mangrove-associated fishing has for those individuals, D) the location in which mangrove-associated fishing takes place and E) the time at which those fishers use or benefit from the mangrove.