Table 1.
Overview of cluster-analytical studies based on pain-related avoidance-endurance responses.
Table 2.
Frequencies, means and standard deviations in socio-demographical, medical, primary response, and secondary variables.
Table 3.
LPA model fit summary.
Fig 1.
Z-standardized means, standard deviations, overall (ANOVAs) and multiple mean comparisons of pain response profiles on primary response measures.
Note: nEER = 187, 35%, nLER = 141, 26%, nDAR = 208, 39%; EER = Eustress-endurance, LER = Low-endurance, DAR = Distress-avoidance responders; 1 = Welsh test; all overall p < .001; *** = p < .001; η2 classification of effect sizes by Cohen (1988): η2 = .01, small, η2 = .06, medium, η2 = .14, large.
Table 4.
Means and standard deviations of pain response profiles in primary response measures.
Fig 2.
Z-standardized means, standard deviations, overall (ANOVAs) and pairwise mean comparisons of pain response profiles on secondary measures.
Note: EER = Eustress-endurance, LER = Low-endurance, DAR = Distress-avoidance responders; 1 = Welsh test; all overall p < .001; *** = p < .001; η2 classification of effect sizes by Cohen [88]: η2 = .01, small, η2 = .06, medium, η2 = .14, large effect.
Table 5.
LPA model fit summary for the three-profile solution (model 3) with four covariates including p-values from logistic regression analysis.