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Fig 1.

Study flow diagram.

CAD = Coronary artery disease. CABG = coronary artery bypass graft.

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Table 1.

Patient characteristics.

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Table 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Estimated hazard ratio of A) all-cause mortality, B) subsequent myocardial infarction, C) subsequent heart failure admission and D) ventricular arrhythmia or cardiac arrest in patients with acute myocardial infarction, acute myocardial injury with recognized coronary artery disease, acute myocardial injury without recognized coronary artery disease and chronic myocardial injury, relative to patients with no myocardial injury. Graphs were adjusted for age in years, sex, lowest in-hospital estimated glomerular filtration rate, maximal in-hospital high-sensitivity troponin-T, clinical comorbidities including diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, dementia, peripheral artery disease, and previous stroke. MI = myocardial infarction. CAD = coronary artery disease.

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Fig 2 Expand

Table 2.

Observed incidence of all-cause mortality, subsequent myocardial infarction, heart failure admission and ventricular arrhythmia or cardiac arrest at 1-month, and 1-year.

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Table 2 Expand

Table 3.

Adjusted hazard ratios of 30-day, 1-year and 3-year all-cause mortality, recurrent myocardial infarction, subsequent heart failure admission, and ventricular arrhythmias or cardiac arrest in the acute myocardial infarction, acute myocardial injury with recognized coronary artery disease, acute myocardial injury without recognized coronary artery disease and chronic myocardial injury groups based on flexible parametric models.

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Fig 3.

Estimated hazard ratio of A) subsequent myocardial infarction(s) and B) subsequent heart failure admission(s) in patients with 1, 2, and ≥3 recurrent episodes of acute myocardial injury with recognized coronary artery disease (combined group 1 and 2), acute myocardial injury without recognized coronary artery disease (group 3) and chronic myocardial injury (group 4). Graphs were adjusted for adjusted for age in years, sex, lowest in-hospital estimated glomerular filtration rate, maximal in-hospital high-sensitivity troponin-T, clinical comorbidities including diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, dementia, peripheral artery disease, and previous stroke. model. CAD = coronary artery disease, HF = heart failure, MI = myocardial infarction. * denotes statistically significant trend with p-value <0.05.

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Fig 3 Expand