Table 1.
Cross-sectional and longitudinal dimensions.
Table 2.
Description of the sample of individuals observed in 2017-2019 and April 2020.
Fig 1.
Average GHQ-12 in 2017-2019 and April 2020 among BAME and White British individuals by gender.
Authors’ elaboration using UKHLS data: wave 9 (2017-2019) and April 2020 COVID-19 wave. Observations are weighted using the survey sample weights (see S2 Appendix). 95% CI: 95% approximate confidence intervals (point estimate ± 1.96 times the standard error of the point estimate).
Fig 2.
Average change in GHQ-12 between 2017-2019 and April 2020 among BAME and White British individuals by gender.
Authors’ elaboration using UKHLS data: wave 9 (2017-2019) and April 2020 COVID-19 wave. Observations are weighted using the survey sample weights (see S2 Appendix). 95% CI: 95% approximate confidence intervals (point estimate ± 1.96 times the standard error of the point estimate).
Table 3.
Average demographic and socioeconomic characteristics: BAME and White British.
Table 4.
OLS regressions of changes in mental distress in the UKHLS from Wave 9 (2017-2019) to April 2020.
Fig 3.
Average GHQ-12 in 2017-2019 and April 2020 among BIP, non-BIP and White British individuals by gender.
Authors’ elaboration using UKHLS data: wave 9 (2017-2019) and April 2020 COVID-19 wave. Observations are weighted using the survey sample weights (see S2 Appendix). 95% CI: 95% approximate confidence intervals (point estimate ± 1.96 times the standard error of the point estimate).
Fig 4.
Average change in GHQ-12 between 2017-2019 and April 2020 among BIP, non-BIP and White British and White British individuals by gender.
Authors’ elaboration using UKHLS data: wave 9 (2017-2019) and April 2020 COVID-19 wave. Observations are weighted using the survey sample weights (see S2 Appendix). 95% CI: 95% approximate confidence intervals (point estimate ± 1.96 times the standard error of the point estimate).
Table 5.
Average demographic and socioeconomic characteristics: BIP, non-BIP and White British.
Table 6.
OLS regressions of changes in mental distress in the UKHLS from Wave 9 (2017-2019) to April 2020.