Table 1.
Urban resilience evaluation index system and weight.
Table 2.
Urbanization quality evaluation index system and weight.
Fig 1.
Location map of Liaoning Province (image source: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/cia-maps-publications/China.html).
Table 3.
Summary of data and sources used in this article.
Table 4.
Classification standard of coupling coordination degree.
Fig 2.
2009–2019 urban resilience score of Liaoning Province.
Table 5.
Types of urban resilience levels in Liaoning Province from 2009 to 2019.
Fig 3.
Spatial distribution of resilience of urban subsystems in Liaoning Province from 2009 to 2019.
a. Economic resilience. b. Social resilience. c. Engineering resilience. d. Ecological resilience. (Source of base map: the open source map data service provided by the National Platform for Common GeoSpatial Information Services (https://www.tianditu.gov.cn/)).
Fig 4.
The spatial distribution of urbanization quality in Liaoning Province from 2009 to 2019 (source of base map: The open source map data service provided by the National Platform for Common GeoSpatial Information Services (https://www.tianditu.gov.cn/)).
Table 6.
2009–2019 Liaoning Province urbanization quality type.
Fig 5.
The spatial distribution of urban subsystem quality in Liaoning Province from 2009 to 2019.
a. Population urbanization. b. Economic urbanization. c. Social urbanization. d. Land urbanization. (Source of base map: the open source map data service provided by the National Platform for Common GeoSpatial Information Services (https://www.tianditu.gov.cn/)).
Fig 6.
The evolution of urban coupling and coordination in Liaoning Province from 2009 to 2019.
Fig 7.
Spatial distribution of the degree of coupling and coordination of urban agglomerations in Liaoning Province in 2009 and 2019.
a. 2009. b. 2019. (Source of base map: The open source map data service provided by the National Platform for Common GeoSpatial Information Services (https://www.tianditu.gov.cn/)).
Table 7.
2009–2019 Liaoning Province urban agglomeration coordination degree global Moran's I index.
Fig 8.
Spatial distribution diagram of geometric characteristics of LISA time path.
a. Relative length. b. Curvature. (Source of base map: the open source map data service provided by the National Platform for Common GeoSpatial Information Services (https://www.tianditu.gov.cn/)).