Fig 1.
Location of the study area.
Fig 2.
The methodological framework proposed to identify priority conservation areas for climate change.
Fig 3.
Diagram of the effects of complex topography on climate change adaptation (a represents the topographically complex area, and b represents the flat area).
Table 1.
The conservation costs.
Fig 4.
The changes of the number of species in the future (a represents the period of 1981–2010, b represents the period of 2011–2040, c represents the period of 2031–2060).
Fig 5.
The effect of topography on species adaptation to climate change (a shows topographic position, b illustrates topographic diversity, c and d represent changes in the temperature in the periods of 2011–2040, and 2031–2060, e and f show spatial distributions of adaptation in the periods of 2011–2040, and 2031–2060, and g represents relationships among topographic diversity and the effect of topography).
Fig 6.
The distributions of priority conservation areas for climate change (a and b represent the priority conservation areas for the period of 2011–2040, and 2031–2060).
Fig 7.
Boxplots showing median, quartiles (25–75%), minimum and maximum of protection area for all national protection species in current nature reserves (a), in priority conservation areas for 2011–2040 (b), and 2031–2060 (c).