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Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of the study population.

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Fig 1.

The overall knowledge of COVID-19 among the study participants shown as the percentage of correct responses to each of the thirteen items assessing COVID-19 knowledge.

All items were shown as correct statements. COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019, SARS-CoV-2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Demographic features correlated with differences in COVID-19 knowledge score (K-score) among the study participants.

Higher K-score was seen among residents of Amman (A), participants with higher monthly income (B), non-smokers (C), and among participants with higher educational level (D). M-W: Mann-Whitney U test, K-W: Kruskal-Wallis test, CI: confidence interval of the mean K-score, JOD: Jordanian dinar.

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Fig 3.

Correlation between COVID-19 knowledge score (K-score) and items assessing misinformation regarding origin of COVID-19 pandemic.

Lower K-score was seen among participants who stated that COVID-19 is part of a global conspiracy plot (A), participants who stated that COVID-19 is related to biologic warfare (B), participants who believed in the role of 5G networks in COVID-19 spread (C), and participants who thought that COVID-19 is a divine test (D). P-values were calculated using Mann-Whitney U test, CI: confidence interval of the mean K-score.

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Fig 3 Expand

Table 2.

Perception of COVID-19 danger among study participants.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 4.

The overall belief of the study participants with regard to origin and spread of COVID-19.

COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019, 5G: the 5th generation mobile network.

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Fig 5.

Demographic features correlated with differences in anxiety score among the study participants.

Lower anxiety score was seen among residents of Amman (A), participants with a higher monthly income (B), non-smokers (C), among participants with a higher educational level (D), and among males (E). M-W: Mann-Whitney U test, K-W: Kruskal-Wallis test, CI: confidence interval of the mean anxiety score, JOD: Jordanian dinar.

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Fig 6.

Correlation between anxiety score and items assessing misinformation regarding origin of COVID-19 pandemic.

Higher anxiety score was seen among participants who stated that COVID-19 is part of a global conspiracy plot (A), participants who stated that COVID-19 is related to biologic warfare (B), participants who believed in the role of 5G networks in COVID-19 spread (C), and participants who thought that COVID-19 is a divine test (D). P-values were calculated using Mann-Whitney U test, CI: confidence interval of the mean anxiety.

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Fig 7.

Correlation between the main sources of information regarding COVID-19 and both the anxiety and K-scores.

CI: confidence interval of the mean score, K-score: COVID-19 knowledge score. MoH: Jordanian Ministry of Health.

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