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Fig 1.

A Virtual Data Center (VDC) has at least 2 physical data centers composed by 2 server nodes.

A combination of 3 or more VDC’s is a geographic Region.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Computing provider’s distributed over a network of machines with the respective published service’s and available nodes.

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Fig 2 Expand

Fig 3.

A sample cost matrix for 4 nodes and the Euclidian distance between each pair of nodes.

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Fig 3 Expand

Table 1.

Solution sample of valid and invalid candidates for a given string schema.

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Table 1 Expand

Fig 4.

Diagram representation for the many categories of computational complexity.

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Fig 4 Expand

Fig 5.

Hamiltonian cycle from a super graph.

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Fig 5 Expand

Table 2.

Cost matrix for graph G with 5 nodes.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 6.

Example of Hamiltonian and Eulerian graphs.

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Fig 6 Expand

Fig 7.

Generating 2-opt moves.

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Fig 7 Expand

Fig 8.

Temperature decay relative to the iterations of the SA algorithm.

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Fig 8 Expand

Fig 9.

Simulated annealing algorithm flowchart.

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Fig 9 Expand

Fig 10.

Chromosome for a sample of individual candidate solutions.

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Fig 10 Expand

Fig 11.

Offspring representation for the genetic algorithm mutation and crossover operators.

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Fig 11 Expand

Fig 12.

Basic genetic algorithm.

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Fig 12 Expand

Fig 13.

Ant colony pheromone representation.

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Fig 13 Expand

Fig 14.

Entropy decrease process.

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Fig 14 Expand

Table 3.

Relation between the level of uncertainty and knowledge about possible string outcomes.

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Table 3 Expand

Fig 15.

Entropy H(X) vs Probality Pr(X = 1).

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Fig 15 Expand

Fig 16.

The probability density function for cost function g(X).

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Fig 16 Expand

Fig 17.

The normal distribution with mean 49.65 and standard deviation 0.91.

Then P (X<48; X < min g(X)) = 0.0349.

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Fig 17 Expand

Table 4.

Statistical metrics for function g(X) distribution.

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Table 4 Expand

Table 5.

Example of representation of strings X1 and X2 using substring Y.

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Table 5 Expand

Fig 18.

Examples of representations of a given input string set using regex and an automaton.

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Fig 18 Expand

Fig 19.

Maximization of entropy in random events.

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Fig 19 Expand

Table 6.

Yield returns from bernoulli process P(1) and P(0).

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Table 6 Expand

Fig 20.

Flowchart for the Quantitative TSP algorithm based in information theory.

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Fig 20 Expand

Table 7.

Proposed pseudo-code algorithm to solve the TSP.

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Table 7 Expand

Table 8.

Example calculation for the Kelly criterion for P (1) = 90, 50 and 10 and net-odds b = 1.

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Table 8 Expand

Fig 21.

Decision Criterion 1 is implemented as an evaluation of the IF logical statement for the Simulated Kelly Criterion and the Uniform Random Number output value.

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Fig 21 Expand

Fig 22.

P(X) for the Bernoulli distribution with P(1) = 0.2 and P(0) = 1—P(1) = 0.8.

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Fig 22 Expand

Table 9.

Examples of random events and the respective binary outcome.

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Table 9 Expand

Fig 23.

Decision Criterion 2 is implemented as a OR gate using the input bernoulli distribution Trial B and The output A of the IF statement from the Simulated Kelly Criterion and the uniform random number output value.

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Fig 23 Expand

Fig 24.

TSP target objectives.

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Fig 24 Expand

Table 10.

Auxiliary theorems for the proposed model based in information theory.

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Table 10 Expand

Fig 25.

Utility function.

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Fig 25 Expand

Fig 26.

Tour construction for a weighted graph with a probability function p ∈ [0,1].

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Fig 26 Expand

Fig 27.

Candidate solution production and path decision.

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Fig 27 Expand

Fig 28.

Edge crossing between nodes.

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Fig 28 Expand

Fig 29.

Hill-Climbing problem.

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Fig 29 Expand

Table 11.

Classes of computational complexity.

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Table 11 Expand

Table 12.

Subset of the simulation results for 50 nodes with trial length of N = 60.

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Table 12 Expand

Fig 30.

QA sample: Normal distribution for n = 50 and N = 60.

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Fig 30 Expand

Fig 31.

Histogram for the initial tour cost in the QA method.

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Fig 31 Expand

Fig 32.

QQ-Plot for the initial tour cost in the QA method.

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Fig 32 Expand

Fig 33.

SA Sample: Normal distribution for n = 50 and N = 60.

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Fig 33 Expand

Fig 34.

Histogram for the initial tour cost in the SA method.

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Fig 34 Expand

Fig 35.

QQ-Plot for the initial tour cost in the SA method.

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Fig 35 Expand

Fig 36.

Boxplot for the QA simulation.

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Fig 36 Expand

Fig 37.

Boxplot for the SA simulation.

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Table 13.

Node coordinates with size n = 20.

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Table 14.

Node coordinates with size n = 30.

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Table 14 Expand

Table 15.

Node coordinates with size n = 50.

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Table 15 Expand

Fig 38.

Chart with results for test cases with n = 20 nodes with sample size N = 60.

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Fig 38 Expand

Fig 39.

Chart with results for test cases with n = 30 nodes with sample size N = 60.

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Fig 39 Expand

Fig 40.

Chart with results for test cases with n = 50 nodes with sample size N = 60.

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Fig 40 Expand

Table 16.

T-test for n = 20 nodes and N = 60 trials–total distance cost variable.

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Table 16 Expand

Table 17.

T-test for n = 20 nodes and N = 60 trials—execution time variable.

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Table 17 Expand

Table 18.

T-test for n = 30 nodes and N = 60 trials–total distance cost variable.

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Table 18 Expand

Table 19.

T-test for n = 30 nodes and N = 60 trials—execution time variable.

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Table 19 Expand

Table 20.

T-test for n = 50 nodes and N = 60 trials–total distance cost variable.

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Table 20 Expand

Table 21.

T-test for n = 50 nodes and N = 60 trials—execution time variable.

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Table 21 Expand

Table 22.

Execution results for 20 nodes (n = 20) with samples size N = 60.

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Table 22 Expand

Table 23.

Execution results for 30 nodes (n = 30) with samples size N = 60.

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Table 23 Expand

Table 24.

Execution results for 50 nodes (n = 50) with samples size N = 60.

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Table 24 Expand

Table 25.

Comparison matrix for the two-tailed t-test independent means p-values for the test cases with nodes with n = 20, 30, 50 and sample size N = 60.

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Table 25 Expand

Fig 41.

Example of TSP applications.

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Fig 41 Expand