Fig 1.
Flowchart of enrolment and follow-up of 563 patients with acute respiratory infection enrolled at the outpatient department of Children’s Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Table 1.
Patient baseline, diagnosis and outcome data.
Table 2.
Pathogens detected in respiratory samples.
Table 3.
Antibiotic use assessed by questionnaire and HPLC.
Table 4.
Kappa score.
Fig 2.
Gut Enterobacteriaceae grown on plates with and without antibiotics.
Logarithmically transformed colony counts of Enterobacteriaceae on MacConkey agar with (y-axis) and without (x-axis, MC) antibiotics from rectal swabs taken on day 1 (n = 563, blue), day 8 (n = 542, red) and day 29 (n = 35, black) from patients with acute respiratory infection enrolled at the outpatient department of Children’s Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Red, blue and black lines represent the mean as determined by regression analysis.
Table 5.
Proportions of patients with resistant Enterobacteriaceae and proportions of resistant Enterobacteriaceae at different timepoints.