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Fig 1.

Tri-Band Wi-Fi AP using IEEE 802.11ah for home automation.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

IEEE 802.11ah registration procedure [14].

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Fig 2 Expand

Fig 3.

IEEE 802.11 MAC architecture.

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Fig 3 Expand

Fig 4.

IEEE 802.11ah MAC architecture.

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Fig 4 Expand

Fig 5.

The distribution of RAW structure between signalling.

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Fig 5 Expand

Fig 6.

CW size against retransmission attempt.

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Fig 6 Expand

Fig 7.

Backoff process of conventional BEB.

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Fig 7 Expand

Fig 8.

The backoff stage resetting process used in PRSCA.

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Fig 8 Expand

Fig 9.

The proposed PRSCA backoff algorithm.

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Fig 9 Expand

Fig 10.

A 2-D Markov chain model of the proposed PRSCA backoff algorithm.

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Fig 10 Expand

Table 1.

The MATLAB simulation parameters.

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Table 1 Expand

Table 2.

Data rates of different MCS for 2 MHz channel using 8 μs guard interval.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 11.

CW growth and reset against number of successive failure and succesful transmission.

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Fig 11 Expand

Fig 12.

Collision probability.

(a) fifth BOS, where m = 4; (b) seventh BOS, where m = 6.

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Fig 12 Expand

Fig 13.

Normalized saturation throughput.

(a) fifth BOS, where m = 4; (b) seventh BOS, where m = 6.

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Fig 13 Expand

Fig 14.

Throughput for different algorithms considering MCS0/MCS2.

(a) At fifth BOS, where m = 4, indicated by hollowed markers with solid and dashed curves, respectively; (b) At seventh BOS, where m = 6, indicated by filled markers with solid and dashed curves, respectively.

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Fig 14 Expand

Fig 15.

Throughput for different algorithms considering MCS6/MCS8.

(a) At fifth BOS, where m = 4, indicated by hollowed markers with solid and dashed curves, respectively; (b) At seventh BOS, where m = 6, indicated by filled markers with solid and dashed curves, respectively.

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Fig 15 Expand

Fig 16.

Average access delay.

(a) At fifth BOS, where m = 4, indicated by hollowed markers with solid and dashed curves, respectively; (b) At seventh BOS, where m = 6, indicated by filled markers with solid and dashed curves, respectively.

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Fig 16 Expand

Fig 17.

Average access delay.

(a) At fifth BOS, where m = 4, indicated by hollowed markers with solid and dashed curves, respectively; (b) At seventh BOS, where m = 6, indicated by filled markers with solid and dashed curves, respectively.

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Fig 17 Expand