Fig 1.
DAG of determinants of reported COVID-19 cases on the district level.
Unobserved variables are light gray, variables marked with an asterisk (*) are confounded by weekday/holiday.
Table 1.
Observed model variables.
Table 2.
Descriptive statistics for observed variables.
Fig 2.
Temporal and district level variation of outcome (log-scale).
Fig 3.
Temporal variation of outcome and main determinants.
Table 3.
Effect estimates from causal graph analysis.
Fig 4.
Relative causal effects of exposures.
Table 4.
Final adjustment sets for causal analysis.