Fig 1.
Flow diagram describing article selection according to PRISMA guidelines.
Table 1.
Characteristic of studies reporting prevalence or incidence of bone fracture among PLWH (n = 21).
Fig 2.
Forest plot for fracture odds ratio between PLWH and general population.
Table 2.
Prevalence of fracture among people living with HIV by demographic variable in selected studies.
Fig 3.
Forest plot for fracture incidence rate ratio between PLWH and general population.
Table 3.
Incidence of fracture among people living with HIV by demographic variable in selected studies.
Table 4.
Risk factor of fractures among people living with HIV.
Fig 4.
Funnel plot for publication bias test across studies.
Table 5.
Meta-regression analysis of fracture risk factors affecting heterogeneity on prevalence a.