Fig 1.
The location of the seven villages in Tenom, Sabah where the study was conducted.
Fig 2.
Experimental framework outline.
Fig 3.
Mortality rate (%) based on location, insecticide, wood wall and rainfall.
Fig 4.
Mortality rate (%) based on location, insecticide, bamboo wall and rainfall.
Fig 5.
Mortality rate (%) based on location, insecticide, concrete wall and rainfall.
Fig 6.
Average overall mortality based on insecticide and location.
Table 1.
Summary of ANOVA (p-values) based on weeks and overall mortality.
Table 2.
Summary of ANOVA (p-values) for overall mortality rate according to each location.
Fig 7.
KD50 in Minutes based on location, insecticide, wood wall and rainfall.
Fig 8.
KD50 in Minutes based on location, insecticide, bamboo wall and rainfall.
Fig 9.
KD50 in Minutes Based on location, insecticide, concrete wall and rainfall.
Fig 10.
Distribution of breeding habitats of An. balabacensis.
Fig 11.
Outdoor and indoor biting activities of An. balabacensis before and after spraying.
Table 3.
Number of mosquitoes collected during the study.
Fig 12.
Malaria parasites species detected in An. balabacensis mosquito.
Fig 13.
P. knowlesi malaria cases in Tenom, Sabah.