Fig 1.
Flow diagram of the studies included in the final analysis.
Table 1.
Per patient mean annual total health care costs (in 2019 US $) for different CKD stages or ESRD (Mean ± SD / (95% CI))&.
Table 2.
Mean annual societal costs & productivity loss (in 2019 US $) incurred by patients with CKD and on RRT (Mean ± SD / (95% CI)).
Table 3.
Mean annual health care costs (in 2019 US $) of different dialysis modalities and kidney transplantation (Mean ± SD/ (95% CI)).
Table 4.
Mean EQ-5D and VAS scores across different CKD stages and treatment modalities (Mean ± SD / (95% CI)).