Fig 1.
The 76 presence points of kudzu (Pueraria montana) collected in Oklahoma, USA, as of the Spring of 2018.
Fig 2.
The confirmed 76 presence points of kudzu (Pueraria montana) as of Spring 2018 in relation to forest regions in Oklahoma, USA.
The forest data layer was gained from the Game Types Map of Oklahoma digitized by Hoagland and Johnson [32] from the Oklahoma Biological Survey.
Table 1.
Cumulative total economic impacts for the timber industry under aggressive invasion of kudzu due to dispersal (scenario A).
Results are reported in 2019 U.S. million dollars.
Table 2.
Cumulative total economic impacts for the timber industry under invasion of kudzu due to vegetative spread by saplings (scenario B).
Results are reported in 2019 U.S. million dollars.
Table 3.
Cumulative total economic impacts for the timber industry under slow invasion of kudzu due to vegetative spread by adults’ plants only (scenario C).
Results are reported in 2019 U.S. million dollars.
Table 4.
A sensitivity analysis showing effect of uncertainty in kudzu dispersal rate on overall economic impacts for year 1.
Table 5.
A sensitivity analysis showing effect of uncertainty in kudzu dispersal rate on overall economic impacts for year 5.