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Table 1.

Actual values in the test area and soil environmental quality standards (national level II) (mg/kg).

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Table 1 Expand

Fig 1.

Dynamic change of soybean rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil in the mining reclamation area under fertilization treatments in rotation system.

CK, F, O, OF represent different fertilizer treatments; the first S represents soybean; the second S represents non-rhizosphere soil. Figure represents three repeats.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Dynamic change of maize rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil in the mining reclamation area under different fertilization treatments under rotation system.

CK, F, O, OF represent different fertilizer treatments; the letter M represents maize; R represents rhizosphere soil; the letter S represents non-rhizosphere soil; Figure represents three repeats.

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Fig 2 Expand

Table 2.

Microbiological diversity index of maize rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere under different fertilization treatment in industrial reclamation area.

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Table 2 Expand

Table 3.

Variation of the various carbon sources used in the non- rhizosphere soil under different fertilization treatments from 2017 to 2018.

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Table 3 Expand

Table 4.

Variation of the various carbon sources used in rhizosphere soil under different fertilization treatments from 2017 to 2018.

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Table 4 Expand

Fig 3.

PCA about soybean rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil carbon sources utilization under different fertilization treatment in 2017.

B1;C1;D1;E1;F1;G1;H1 represents respectively Methyl pyruvate; Twain 40; Twain 80; a-cyclodextrin; Glycogen; D-cellobiose; A-D-lactose.; A2;B2;C2;D2;E2;F2;G2;H2; represents respectively ß- Methyl D-Glucoside; D-xylose; I-gibberellin alcohol; D-mannitol; N-acetyl-D-glucosamine; D-glucosaminic acid; Glucose-1-phosphate; D, L-a-glycerol; A3;B3;C3;D3;E3;F3;G3;H3 represents respectively D-galactose gamma lactone; D-galacturonic acid; 2-hydroxybenzoic acid; 4-hydroxybenzoic acid; r -hydroxybutyric acid; Itaconic acid; a -butanoic acid; D-Malic Acid; A4;B4;C4;D4;E4;F4;G4;H4 represents respectively L-arginine; L-asparaginic acid; L-Phenylalanine; L–serine; L-threonine; Glycyl-L-glutamic acid; Phenylethylamine; Putrescine.

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Fig 3 Expand

Fig 4.

Factor score of soybean rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil carbon sources utilization under different fertilization treatments in 2017.

CK, F, O, OF represent different fertilizer treatments; the first S represents soybean; the second S represents non-rhizosphere soil. Figure represents three repeats.

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Fig 4 Expand

Fig 5.

PCA about maize rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil carbon sources utilization under different fertilization treatments in 2018.

B1;C1;D1;E1;F1;G1;H1 represents respectively Methyl pyruvate; Twain 40; Twain 80; a-cyclodextrin; Glycogen; D-cellobiose; A-D-lactose.; A2;B2;C2;D2;E2;F2;G2;H2; represents respectively ß- Methyl D-Glucoside; D-xylose; I-gibberellin alcohol; D-mannitol; N-acetyl-D-glucosamine; D-glucosaminic acid; Glucose-1-phosphate; D, L-a-glycerol; A3;B3;C3;D3;E3;F3;G3;H3 represents respectively D-galactose gamma lactone; D-galacturonic acid; 2-hydroxybenzoic acid; 4-hydroxybenzoic acid; r -hydroxybutyric acid; Itaconic acid; a -butanoic acid; D-Malic Acid; A4;B4;C4;D4;E4;F4;G4;H4 represents respectively L-arginine; L-asparaginic acid; L-Phenylalanine; L–serine; L-threonine; Glycyl-L-glutamic acid; Phenylethylamine; Putrescine.

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Fig 5 Expand

Fig 6.

Factor score of maize rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil carbon sources utilization under different fertilization treatments in 2018.

CK, F, O, OF represent different fertilizer treatments; the letter M represents maize; R represents rhizosphere soil; the letter S represents non-rhizosphere soil; Figure represents three repeats.

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Fig 6 Expand

Table 5.

Score value of comprehensive utilization of carbon source capacity in crop rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere under the crop rotation system from 2017 to 2018.

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Table 5 Expand

Fig 7.

RDA in the soybean season.

CK, F, O, OF represent different fertilizer treatments; the first S represents soybean; the second S represents non-rhizosphere soil; Figure represents three repeats.

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Fig 7 Expand

Fig 8.

RDA in the maize season.

CK, F, O, OF represent different fertilizer treatments; the letter M represents maize; R represents rhizosphere soil; the letter S represents non-rhizosphere soil; Figure represents three repeats.

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Fig 8 Expand

Fig 9.

Landscape before reclamation in the researched area.

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Fig 9 Expand

Fig 10.

Landscape after reclamation in the researched area.

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Fig 10 Expand