Fig 1.
Upper part of the strict consensus tree from 3087 equi-parsimonious trees of 1217 steps (CI: 0.13, RI: 0.83, HER: 0.74).
Numbers on branches refer to groups described below.
Fig 2.
Middle part of the strict consensus tree.
Fig 3.
Lower part of the strict consensus tree.
Fig 4.
Split network obtained with SplitsTree (Delta Score: 0.26).
For simplicity, the tips of the branches are not all labelled.
Fig 5.
Subtree showing the group #3 (called “Identification Trees”).
Fig 6.
Subtree showing the group #5 (called “Trees of Life”).
Fig 7.
Subtree showing the group #6 (called “Genealogical Trees”).
Fig 8.
Subtree showing the group #7 (called “Mutationist Trees”).
Fig 9.
Subtree showing the group #8 (called “Limited-transformism trees”).
Fig 10.
Subtree showing the group #12 (called “Teilhard de Chardin's trees”).
Fig 11.
Subtree showing the group #22 (called “Pheneticists”).
Fig 12.
Subtree showing the lack of resolution among Darwin's trees and “cladist theoreticians” trees.
Fig 13.
Subtree showing the group #1 (called “Fixist species trees”).
Fig 14.
Subtree showing the group #2 (called “Fixist trees of properties”).
Fig 15.
Subtree showing the group #4 (called “Strickland's “maps”).
Fig 16.
Subtree showing the group #13 (called “Aesthetic trees”).
Fig 17.
Subtree showing the unnamed group #19.
Fig 18.
Subtree showing the group #23 (called “Theoricians of Phenetics”).
Fig 19.
Subtree showing the group #33 (called “Theoretical genealogies”).
Fig 20.
Subtree showing the unnamed group #44.
Fig 21.
Circulation of the character #41: “The leaves contain individuals” (see text).
Fig 22.
Circulation of the character #55: “The hierarchical axis shows a succession of groups” (see text).