Fig 1.
Map of Ethiopia, including the study location in the Adami Tullu district in southern-central Ethiopia.
Red dots indicate households participating in the study.
Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of study participants and their households, southern-central Ethiopia, October 2014 to January 2017.
Table 2.
Malaria incidence rate per 1,000 person-year observations, southern-central Ethiopia, October 2014 to January 2017.
Fig 2.
Most likely cluster and secondary clusters of all malaria types in southern-central Ethiopia at different scales using purely spatial scan statistics, October 2014 to January 2017.
Panel A shows clustering at the kebele level, panel B at the village level, panel C at the household level, and panel D shows clustering of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax species at the household level.
Table 3.
Purely spatial scan statistics of the most likely cluster and secondary clusters of malaria episodes at the kebele level, southern-central Ethiopia, October 2014 to January 2017.
Table 4.
Purely spatial scan statistics of the most likely cluster and secondary clusters of malaria episodes at the village level, southern-central Ethiopia, October 2014 to January 2017.
Table 5.
Purely spatial scan statistics of the most likely cluster and secondary clusters of malaria episodes at the household level, southern-central Ethiopia, October 2014 to January 2017.
Fig 3.
Most likely cluster and secondary clusters of malaria episodes identified using space-time scan statistics, southern-central Ethiopia, October 2014 to January 2017.
Panel A shows all malaria episodes. Panel B shows Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax episodes.
Table 6.
Purely temporal scan statistics of the most likely clusters of malaria, southern-central Ethiopia, October 2014 to January 2017.
Table 7.
Multilevel, logistic regression for predictors of spatial clustering of all types of malaria at the household level, southern-central Ethiopia, October 2014 to January 2017.