Fig 1.
Selection of studies for inclusion in the systematic review.
Table 1.
Summary of included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) studies.
Fig 2.
Risk of bias summary: Review authors’ judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.
Table 2.
Grade evidence profile: Arthroscopic vs mini-open for patients with rotator cuff tears.
Table 3.
Arthroscopic vs open-mini repair for rotator cuff tears (3-month).
Table 4.
Arthroscopic vs open-mini repair for rotator cuff tears (6-month).
Table 5.
Arthroscopic vs open-mini repair for rotator cuff tears (12-month).
Fig 3.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 3 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: Function (DASH, Constant, WORC), 4 RCTs.
Higher values indicate better/improved function.
Fig 4.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 6 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: Function (DASH, Constant, WORC), 4 RCTs.
Higher values indicate better/improved function.
Fig 5.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 12 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: Function (DASH, WORC), 3 RCTs.
Higher values indicate better/improved function.
Fig 6.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 3 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: Pain (VAS 0–10), 3 RCTs.
Lower values indicate better/improved pain.
Fig 7.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 6 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: Pain (VAS 0–10), 3 RCTs.
Lower values indicate better/improved pain.
Fig 8.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 12 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: Pain (VAS 0–10), 2 RCTs.
Lower values indicate better/improved pain.
Fig 9.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 3 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: ROM (Forward Flexion°), 5 RCTs.
Higher values indicate better/improved ROM.
Fig 10.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 6 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: ROM (Forward Flexion°), 5 RCTs.
Higher values indicate better/improved ROM.
Fig 11.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 12 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: ROM (Forward Flexion°), 3 RCTs.
1.1.2 Subgroup analysis by high risk of detection bias, 2 RCTs. Higher values indicate better/improved ROM.
Fig 12.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 3 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: ROM (External Rotation°), 5 RCTs.
Higher values indicate better/improved ROM.
Fig 13.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 6 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: ROM (External Rotation°), 4 RCTs.
Higher values indicate better/improved ROM.
Fig 14.
Forest plot of comparison: Arthroscopic vs Open-mini, 12 months after surgery–rotator cuff repair, outcome: ROM (External Rotation°), 3 RCTs.
Higher values indicate better/improved ROM.