Table 1.
Summary of elephants and mean (± SEM) fecal glucocorticoid metabolite (FGM) concentrations of elephants at 15 elephant camps in Chiang Mai province.
Table 2.
Description of demographic and management variables used in the GEE analysis.
Table 3.
Percentage of elephant body condition, foot health, and wound score categories from quarterly scoring periods over a 1-year period.
Table 4.
Univariate and multivariable GEE analyses of demographic and management variables associated with fecal glucocorticoid metabolite (FGM) concentrations.
Table 5.
LS-mean (± SEM) fecal glucocorticoid metabolite (FGM) concentrations of elephants in relation to categorical demographic and management variables from final GEE models.
Table 6.
Univariate and multivariable GEE analyses of stereotypic behaviors, BCS, FS, and WS associated with mean (± SEM) fecal glucocorticoid metabolite (FGM) concentrations of elephants in each category.
Table 7.
LS-mean (± SEM) fecal glucocorticoid metabolite (FGM) concentrations of elephants in each category of stereotypic behaviors, BCS, FS, and WS from multivariable GEE models.