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Fig 1.

Flow chart.

Adapted from: Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group (2009). Preferred Reporting Iterns for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med 6(7): el000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmedl000097. For more information, visit www.prisma-statement.org.

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Fig 1 Expand

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of clinical trials and cohort studies, N = 79.

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Table 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Meta-analysis of 30-day mortality in a comparison of stress test versus no stress test among non-cardiac surgery patients, N = 6 studies.

There are only 6 studies which had both groups (had stress test versus no stress test) among 79 studies.

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Fig 2 Expand

Fig 3.

Meta-analysis of 30-day mortality among non-cardiac surgery patients who received stress test using procedures specific to binomial data and exact methods, N = 40.

ES is effect size- here it is %. Here we calculate the pooled estimate after Freeman-Tukey Double Arcsine Transformation (Freeman, M. F., and Tukey, J. W. 1950) to stabilize the variances.

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Fig 3 Expand

Table 2.

Stratified analysis of 30-day mortality among non-cardiac surgery patients who received stress test using procedures specific to binomial data and exact methods by study characteristics, N = 40.

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Table 2 Expand

Table 3.

Sensitivity analysis of 30-day mortality among non-cardiac surgery patients who received stress test using procedures specific to binomial data and exact methods by quality characteristics of the study, N = 40.

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Table 3 Expand