Fig 1.
PRISMA flowchart.
Fig 2.
Risk of bias assessment in the included cohort studies.
Fig 3.
Risk of bias assessment in the included randomised studies.
Fig 4.
Distribution of included patients in LMIC.
Table 1.
Characteristics of included high quality studies.
Fig 5.
Annotated Forrest plot of overall prevalence of blood transfusion (A) and prevalence by surgical mode (B).
Fig 6.
Annotated Forrest plot of overall prevalence of bladder injury (A) and prevalence by surgical mode (B).
Fig 7.
Annotated Forrest plot of overall prevalence of ureteric injury (A) and prevalence by surgical mode (B).
Fig 8.
Annotated Forrest plot of overall prevalence of vascular injury (A) and prevalence by surgical mode (B).
Fig 9.
Annotated Forrest plot of overall prevalence of fistula injury (A) and prevalence by surgical mode (B).
Fig 10.
Annotated Forrest plot of overall prevalence of infection (A) and prevalence by surgical mode (B).