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Table 1.

Demographic and laboratory characteristics of patients hospitalized with pneumonia.

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Fig 1.

Risk factors for in-hospital mortality in patients with pneumonia.

Odds ratio for mortality was calculated by multivariate logistic regression. DM, diabetes mellitus; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; MLR, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase, CI, confidence interval.

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Fig 1 Expand

Table 2.

Sputum microbiological analysis of patients hospitalized with pneumonia categorized by eGFR.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 2.

Risk of isolation of specific pathogens in patients with eGFR of < 55.3 mL/min/1.73 m2.

Odds ratios for specific pathogens were calculated using a multivariate logistic regression model adjusted by age and gender. CI, confidence interval; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; Ps. aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Kl. pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae; S. aureus, Staphylococcus aureus; Strep., Streptococcus.

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Fig 2 Expand

Table 3.

The immune cell profiles of patients hospitalized with pneumonia categorized by eGFR.

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Table 3 Expand

Fig 3.

The association between immune cell profiles and mortality in patients hospitalized with pneumonia.

A. The odds ratios for mortality in patients with eGFR ≥ 55 mL/min/1.73 m2. B. The odds ratios for mortality in patients with eGFR < 55 mL/min/1.73 m2. WBC, white blood cell; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; MLR, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio.

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Fig 3 Expand

Table 4.

Characteristics and outcomes associated with S. aureus in sputum.

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Table 4 Expand

Table 5.

Resistance to methicillin of S. aureus and the outcomes of pneumonia patients.

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Table 5 Expand