Table 1.
An example of a narrative that contains contextual details compared to their corresponding misleading questions without contextual details.
Table 2.
Mean probabilities (and standard deviations) of correct, misinformation, other and no answers on the initial test in experiments 1, 2, and 3.
Table 3.
Mean probabilities (and standard deviations) of no answer and other responses on the final test in experiments 1, 2, and 3.
Fig 1.
Correct recall probabilities for neutral and misled items as a function of the presence and absence of contextual details on the final test of Experiment 1.
Error bars indicate descriptive 95% confidence intervals.
Fig 2.
Misinformation recall probabilities for neutral and misled items as a function of the presence and absence of contextual details on the final test of Experiment 1.
Error bars indicate descriptive 95% confidence intervals.
Table 4.
Mean probabilities and standard deviations of correct responses on the recall test during the misinformation presentation phase of Experiment 2.
Fig 3.
Correct recall probabilities for neutral and misled items as a function of the presence or absence of contextual details on the final test of Experiment 2.
Error bars indicate descriptive 95% confidence intervals.
Fig 4.
Misinformation recall probabilities for neutral and misled items as a function of the presence or absence of contextual details on the final test of Experiment 2.
Error bars indicate descriptive 95% confidence intervals.
Fig 5.
Correct recall probabilities for neutral and misled items as a function of the presentation order of context details on the final test of Experiment 3.
Error bars indicate descriptive 95% confidence intervals.
Fig 6.
Misinformation recall probabilities for neutral and misled items as a function of the presentation order of context details on the final test of Experiment 3.
Error bars indicate descriptive 95% confidence intervals.