Fig 1.
Flowchart of individuals enrolled in the study.
Table 1.
Demographic characteristics of the offspring of normoglycemic (NGT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) mothers, and of the number of deciduous and permanent teeth evaluated in the offspring in two groups.
Table 2.
Comparison of the frequency of developmental defects of enamel (DDE) and specific type of DDE between the offspring of normoglycemic (NGT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) mothers.
Table 3.
Adjusted logistic regression model for association of the gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with developmental defects of enamel (DDE) and specific type of DDE in offspring dentition.
Fig 2.
Representation of the frequency of DDE according to the intrauterine chronology of dental enamel formation in groups of teeth and the following specific types of DDE in the teeth of the offspring of normoglycemic (NGT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) mothers: a) demarcate opacity, b) diffuse opacity and c) hypoplasia. Legend: Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests. Statistically significant p values were less than 0.05.
Table 4.
Rates of DDE in all teeth, deciduous teeth and permanent teeth and the types of DDE in all teeth, deciduous teeth and permanent teeth in the offspring of normoglycemic (NGT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) mothers.