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Table 1.

Overview of SOuRCe subscales.

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Fig 1.

Flow diagram of response and completion rate.

Percentages are expressed in reference to the total population of academic researchers in Amsterdam (n = 7548).

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Table 2.

Regression models of SOuRCe subscales by academic rank.

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Table 2 Expand

Table 3.

Stratified scores on RCR Resources for academic rank and gender.

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Table 3 Expand

Table 4.

Overview of effect sizes of significant differences (p < .05).

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Fig 2.

Differences between academic ranks.

Gender adjusted (if applicable) and Bonferroni corrected mean differences (MD) between pairs of academic ranks on SOuRCe subscale scores with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Letters indicate significant differences at the α = 0.05 level. a: PhD students scored lower on RCR Resources than associate & full professors (MD = -.23, CI = -.39, -.07). b: Postdocs & assistant professors scored lower on RCR Resources than PhD students (MD = -.16, CI = -.3, -.02). c: Postdocs & assistant professors scored lower on RCR Resources than associate & full professors (MD = -.39, CI = -.56, -.21). d: Postdocs and assistant professors scored lower on Integrity Norms than associate & full professors (MD = -.15, CI = -.29, -.00). e: PhD students scored lower on Integrity Socialization than associate & full professors (MD = -.39, CI = -.55, -.24). f: Postdocs & assistant professors scored lower on Integrity Socialization than associate & full professors (MD = -.37, CI = -.54, .20). g: PhD students scored lower on Supervisor-Supervisee Relations than associate & full professors (MD = -.29, CI = -.43, -.14). h: Postdocs & assistant professors scored lower on Supervisor-Supervisee Relations than associate & full professors (MD = .28, CI = -.44, -.11). i: PhD students scored lower on Integrity Inhibitors than associate & full professors (MD = -.19, CI = -.35, -.05). j: PhD students scored lower on Expectations than associate & full professors (MD = -.23, CI = -.39, -.07). k: Postdocs & assistant professors scored lower on Expectations than associate & full professors (MD = -.36, CI = -.53, -.18).

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Fig 3.

Differences between disciplinary fields.

Rank adjusted (if applicable) and Bonferroni corrected mean differences (MD) between pairs of disciplinary fields on SOuRCe subscale scores with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Letters indicate significant differences at the α = 0.05 level. a: Humanities scored lower on Regulatory Quality than social sciences (MD = -.34, CI = -.66, -.01). b: Humanities scored lower on Regulatory Quality than biomedical sciences (MD = -.38, CI = -.68, -.08). c: Social sciences scored lower on Expectations than biomedical sciences (MD = .26, CI = -.44, -.09). d: Social sciences scored lower on Expectations than natural sciences (MD = -.38, CI = -.61, -.11). e: Humanities scored lower on Expectations than biomedical sciences (MD = -.34, CI = .57, -.10). f: Humanities scored lower on Expectations than natural sciences (MD = -.45, CI = -.75, -.15).

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Fig 3 Expand

Table 5.

Regression models of SOuRCe subscales by disciplinary field.

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Table 5 Expand