Table 1.
Richmond agitation sedation scale (RASS score).
Table 2.
The Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS).
Fig 1.
Study flow diagram.
Fig 2.
Changes in physiological parameters (systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressure and heart and respiratory rates) in each study group according to time from the beginning of the bed bath (n = 60).
The shaded area indicates the middle 50% of the data and the lower and upper ends of the box the 25th percentile and 75th percentile, respectively. The solid black horizontal line through each shaded box indicates the median value. The circles above the vertical solid black lines are individual outliers. P values are provided above each pair of values. Gray color indicates the control group and blue color the music intervention group. Panel A. Boxplot of systolic arterial blood pressure (mmHg) in the music and control groups. Panel B. Boxplot of diastolic arterial blood pressure (mmHg) in the music and control groups. Panel C. Boxplot of mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg) in the music and control groups. Panel D. Boxplot of heart rate (beat per min) in the music and control groups. Panel E. Boxplot of respiratory rate (beat per min) in the music and control groups.
Table 3.
Patient characteristics at inclusion (n = 60).
Fig 3.
Boxplot of proportion of total bath time spent with Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) score ≥5 (Panel A) and with maximal BPS score (Panel B) in the music and control groups (n = 60). The shaded area indicates the middle 50% of the data and the lower and upper ends of the box the 25th percentile and the 75th percentile, respectively. The solid black horizontal line through each shaded box indicates the median value. The circles above the vertical solid black lines are individual outliers. P values are provided above each pair of values. Panel A. Boxplot of total time spent with Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) score ≥5 in the music and control groups. Panel B. Boxplot of proportion of total bath time spent with maximal Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) score in the music and control groups.
Table 4.
Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) scores in the music intervention and control groups.
Fig 4.
Analysis in the matched subsample: Changes in physiological parameters (systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressure and heart and respiratory rates) in each study group according to time from the beginning of the bed bath (n = 22).
The shaded area indicates the middle 50% of the data and the lower and upper ends of the box the 25th percentile and the 75th percentile, respectively. The solid black horizontal line through each shaded box indicates the median value. The circles above the vertical solid black lines are individual outliers. P values are provided above each pair of values. Gray color indicates the matched control group and blue color the matched music intervention group. Panel A. Boxplot of systolic arterial blood pressure (mmHg) in the matched music and control groups. Panel B. Boxplot of diastolic arterial blood pressure (mmHg) in the matched music and control groups. Panel C. Boxplot of mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg) in the matched music and control groups. Panel D. Boxplot of heart rate (beats per min) in the matched music and control groups. Panel E. Boxplot of respiratory rate (beat per min) in the matched music and control groups.
Fig 5.
Boxplot of the proportion of total bath time spent with Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) score ≥5 (Panel A) and with the maximal Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) score (Panel B) in the matched music and control groups (n = 22). The shaded area indicates the middle 50% of the data and the lower and upper ends of the box the 25th percentile and the 75th percentile, respectively. The solid black horizontal line through each shaded box indicates the median value. The circles above the vertical solid black lines are individual outliers. P values are provided above each pair of values. Panel A. Boxplot of total time spent with Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) score ≥5 in the matched music and control groups. Panel B. Boxplot of proportion of total bath time spent with the maximum Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) score in the matched music and control groups.
Table 5.
Patient characteristics in 11 patients from the music intervention and control groups who were pair-matched on a propensity score.
Table 6.
Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) scores in 11 patients from the music intervention and control groups who were pair-matched on a propensity score.