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Fig 1.

Language map.

Location of languages in DiACL Typology/ Eurasia (different colours for different families).

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Table 1.

Number of languages of each family, type, and time frame in DiACL Typology/ Eurasia (S1 Appendix).

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Fig 2.

a-c. Organization of typological features. Graphs illustrating the hierarchical principle of organizing linguistic properties, including an prototype model for mapping dependencies in a hierarchical organization of linguistic properties into grids, features, and variants, defined as Boolean values (2a), exemplified on word order classification (2b) merged into a three-level hierarchy (2c).

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Fig 3.

DiACL database overview.

Abstract overview of the DiACL database’s general structure.

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Fig 4.

Typology subsection of DiACL.

Diagram of the design of the Typology subsection of the database.

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Table 2.

Explanation of coding variants of alignment [51].

For details see S2 Appendix.

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Table 2 Expand

Table 3.

Samples of coding variants for the alignment feature Noun/ Present progressive in the data, with explanation (N.B.: The list of languages is not complete).

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Fig 5.

Online interface of DiACL.

Screenshot of the interface of DiACL Typology/ Eurasia.

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Fig 6.

Typological dendrogram of Eurasian languages.

Dendrogram of data set DiACL Typology/ Eurasia, based on Manhattan distance values, using hierarchical clustering by means of Ward’s method.

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Fig 7.

Linguistic distance against geographic distance.

Linguistic distance measure plotted against geographic distance (Ba = Basque, I-E = Indo-European, Kar = Kartvelian, NeC = North-East Caucasian, NwC = North-West Caucasian, Tk = Turkic, Ur = Uralic).

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Fig 8.

Linguistic distance against chronological distance.

Linguistic distance plotted against chronological distance (Ba = Basque, I-E = Indo-European, Kar = Kartvelian, NeC = North-East Caucasian, NwC = North-West Caucasian, Tk = Turkic, Ur = Uralic).

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Fig 9.

Linguistic distance of language families.

Boxplot showing linguistic distance values as a function of language family differentials (Ba = Basque, I-E = Indo-European, Kar = Kartvelian, NeC = North-East Caucasian, NwC = North-West Caucasian, Tk = Turkic, Ur = Uralic).

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