Fig 1.
MI = Motivational Interviewing; CBT = Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.
Fig 2.
Number of reviews in each domain.
Fig 3.
Bar chart summary of ROBIS across included reviews [15].
Table 1.
Characteristics of included reviews of Motivational Interviewing (MI) and summary of findings for Domains 1 (Smoking Cessation).
Abbreviations: MI = Motivational Interviewing, BMI Brief Motivational Interviewing, RCT = randomised controlled trial, MET = Motivational Enhancement Therapy.
Table 2.
Characteristics of included reviews of Motivational Interviewing (MI) and summary of findings for Domains 1 (Substance misuse and gambling).
Abbreviations: MI = Motivational Interviewing, BMI Brief Motivational Interviewing, RCT = randomised controlled trial, MET = Motivational Enhancement Therapy, HAART = Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapies, ETS = Environmental Tobacco Smoke, SUMSM = Substance-using men who have sex with men, BCT = Behaviour change techniques, BZDs = Benzodiazepines, Blood alcohol concentration (BAC).
Table 3.
Characteristics of included reviews of Motivational Interviewing (MI) and summary of findings for Domain 2.
Abbreviations: MI = Motivational Interviewing, BMI Brief Motivational Interviewing, RCT = randomised controlled trial, MET = Motivational Enhancement Therapy, HAART = Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapies, ETS = Environmental Tobacco Smoke, SUMSM = Substance-using men who have sex with men, T2D = Type 2 Diabetes, CVD = Cardiovascular disease, NVD = neurovascular disease, BMI = Body Mass Index, BCT = Behaviour change techniques.
Table 4.
Characteristics of included reviews of Motivational Interviewing (MI) and summary of findings for Domains 3 and 4.
Abbreviations: MI = Motivational Interviewing, BMI Brief Motivational Interviewing, RCT = randomised controlled trial, MET = Motivational Enhancement Therapy, HAART = Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapies, ETS = Environmental Tobacco Smoke, SUMSM = Substance-using men who have sex with men, T2D = Type 2 Diabetes, CVD = Cardiovascular disease, NVD = neurovascular disease, BMI = Body Mass Index, BCT = Behaviour change techniques.
Table 5.
Summary of reviews contributing data to comparison that provide moderate, low and very low quality evidence of effects of Motivational Interviewing (MI).
Table 6.
Summary of meta-analyses comparisons judged using the GRADE criteria to provide moderate quality evidence of effect of motivational interviewing.