Fig 1.
Distribution of Leptomona erythrocephala.
Red dots–localities of specimens outside the species native range (original data); green dots on the green background–localities of specimens in the native species range. AL–Algeria, FR–France, IT–Italy, MO–Morocco, PT–Portugal, RU–Russia, SP–Spain. Database on localities of L. erythrocephala is provided in S1 Appendix.
Fig 2.
Aedeagus of Leptomona erythrocephala from Sochi (a) and L. russica (b).
Fig 3.
Distribution of Luperomorpha xanthodera in Europe.
Red dots–localities of L. xanthodera in Europe. AU–Austria, BE–Belgium, DE–Germany, FR–France, GB–Great Britain, HU–Hungary, IT–Italy, NL–Netherlands, PL–Poland, RU–Russia, SP–Spain. Database on localities of L. erythrocephala is provided in S1 Appendix.
Fig 4.
Distribution of Medythia nigrobilineata.
Red triangle–locality of the first record outside the native range: Sochi. Native range is circled with green. CN–China, JP–Japan, NP–Nepal, PA–Pakistan, RU–Russia, SK–South Korea. Sources of information: [13, 20, 41–43].
Fig 5.
Distribution of Chrysolina americana.
Red dots–localities in which Ch. americana was recorded outside the native range; green dots on the green background–localities in the native range. Database on localities of Chrysolina americana is provided in S1 Appendix.
Table 1.
Records of Chrysolina americana outside the native range.
Fig 6.
Geographical distribution of Epitrix hirtipennis.
Red dots–localities outside the native range; green dots on the green background–localities in the native range; blue squares–questionable records. AZ–Azores, BM–Bermuda, BR–Brazil, CA–Canada, EU–Europe, HI–Hawaii, FJ–Fiji, JP–Japan, LK–Sri Lanka, PH–Philippines, TA–Tahiti, TZ–Tanzania, US–United States. Sources of information about records in the native range were examined specimens from VNIIKR, ZIN and the literature [61–64]. Sources of information about records outside the native range are indicated in Table 2. Database on localities of Epitrix hirtipennis is provided in S1 Appendix.
Table 2.
Records of Epitrix hirtipennis outside the native range.
Fig 7.
Distribution of Epitrix hirtipennis in Europe.
Red dots–localities in Europe. IT–Italy (first record in 1983), GR–Greece (1988), TR–Turkey (1993), AL–Albania (<1997), BA–Balearic Islands (1998), SY–Syria (2002), RU–Russia (2013), GG–Georgia (2014), CR–Croatia (<2015), SP–mainland Spain (2015). Sources of information are indicated in Table 2. Database on localities of Epitrix hirtipennis is provided in S1 Appendix.
Fig 8.
Distribution of Diabrotica virgifera in Europe.
Red dots on the pink background–localities of species in the secondary range. Red triangle–locality of the interception of one specimen in Russia in 2011. BG–Bulgaria, BY–Belarus, DE–Germany, FR–France, PL–Poland, RO–Romania, RU–Russia, UK–Ukraine. Database on localities of Diabrotica virgifera is provided in S1 Appendix.
Fig 9.
Distribution of Phyllotreta reitteri.
Green dots–localities in the native range; red dots–localities outside the native range (records after 1984). CN–China, KZ–Kazakhstan, RU–Russia, TR–Turkey, UZ–Uzbekistan, As–Astrakhan Region, Cr–Crimea, Kr–Krasnodar Territory, Ka–Kalmykia, Sa–Saratov Region. Sources of information are indicated in Table 3.
Table 3.
Records of Phyllotreta reitteri outside the native range.
Fig 10.
Distribution of Zygogramma suturalis in Europe.
Red dots–localities of species. GG–Georgia, RU–Russia, TR–Turkey, UK–Ukraine, Ab–Abkhazia, Ad–Adygea, Do–Donetsk Region, K–Karachay-Cherkessia, Ka–Kabardino-Balkaria, Ki–Kirovograd Region, Kr–Krasnodar Territory, Ni–Nikolaev Region, Ro–Rostov Region, St–Stavropol Territory, Za–Zaporizhje Region. Database on localities of Zygogramma suturalis is provided in S1 Appendix.
Fig 11.
Distribution of Leptinotarsa decemlineata in Russia.
Ar–Arkhangelsk Region, Ka–Karelia, Ko–Republic of Komi, Kr–Krasnoyarsk Territory, Pr–Primorsky Territory, To–Tomsk Region, Tu–Tumen Region. Database on localities of Leptinotarsa decemlineata is provided in S1 Appendix.