Fig 1.
Location of Gua Harimau (star) in Southeast Sumatra, Indonesia.
Fig 2.
Left: Metal Period (Bronze-Iron Age) extended burials (note, co-authors, from left to right: Nguyen Lan Cuong, Daya Prastingus; Hirofumi Matsumura, and Sofwan Neruwdi); Right Upper: Metal Period Burial No. 23 and 24; Right Lower: pre-Neolithic Period Burial No. 79.
Table 1.
Results of AMS dating for human remains from the site of Gua Harimau.
Fig 3.
Representative pre-Neolithic (Left, individual No. 79) and Metal period (Right, individual No. 48) crania from Gua Harimau.
Table 2.
Prehistoric samples used in the present study.
Table 3.
Data sources of comparative modern population samples.
Table 4.
Sample used for DNA extraction and the result of the DNA analysis from the Gua Harimau site.
Fig 4.
A neighbour net splits tree generated from a Q-mode correlation coefficients matrix, based on the craniometric data, comparing the archaeological and modern sample populations.
The Late (pre-Neolithic) and Early Gua Harimau samples are boxed for ease of identification.
Table 5.
Results of the NGS analysis.