Table 1.
Factors used to calculate cost and revenue.
Table 2.
Origins, destinations, and length of stretches of the 19 routes.
Table 3.
Charge standard for taxis and ride-hailing services in Jinan.
Fig 1.
Daily changes in travel speeds.
Fig 2.
Comparing profit margins of taxis (online ride-hailing cars) on different trip lengths.
Fig 3.
Comparing the profit margins during work days, weekends, and public holidays.
Fig 4.
Comparing the effects of congestion of profit margins.
Fig 5.
The changes in profit margins’ difference over time on congested and non-congested roads.