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Fig 1.

Patient selection flowchart.

*15 Patients had both doses of apixaban on the index date, so they were not included in the analysis. AF: atrial fibrillation; BID: twice daily; ICD-10-CM: International Classification of Disease, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification; VTE: venous thromboembolism.

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Fig 1 Expand

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics for PSM-adjusted 5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin and 2.5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients.

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Table 1 Expand

Table 2.

Number of events and incidence rates of clinical outcomes within 1 year for 5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 2.

Cumulative incidence and hazard ratios of stroke/systemic embolism among 5 mg BID apixaban/warfarin patients.

(A) Cumulative incidence of stroke/SE among propensity-score–matched 5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients. (B) Hazard ratios of stroke/SE for propensity-score–matched 5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients. BID, twice daily; stroke/SE, stroke/systemic embolism.

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Fig 2 Expand

Table 3.

Number of events and incidence rates of clinical outcomes within 1 year for 2.5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients.

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Table 3 Expand

Fig 3.

Cumulative incidence and hazard ratios of stroke/systemic embolism among 2.5 mg BID apixaban/warfarin patients.

(A) Cumulative incidence of stroke/SE among propensity-score–matched 2.5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients. (B) Hazard ratios of stroke/SE for propensity-score–matched 2.5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients. Footnote: BID: twice daily; stroke/SE, stroke/systemic embolism.

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Fig 3 Expand

Fig 4.

Cumulative incidence and hazard ratios of major bleeding among 5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients.

(A) Cumulative incidence of major bleeding among propensity-score–matched 5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients. (B) Hazard ratio of major bleeding for propensity-score–matched 5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients. BID, twice daily.

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Fig 4 Expand

Fig 5.

Cumulative incidence and hazard ratios of major bleeding among 2.5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients.

(A) Cumulative incidence of major bleeding among propensity-score–matched 2.5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients. (B) Hazard ratio of major bleeding for propensity-score–matched 2.5 mg BID apixaban and warfarin patients. BID: twice daily; GI: gastrointestinal bleeding; ICH: intracranial hemorrhage.

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