Fig 1.
PRISMA flow diagram of search and study selection.
Table 1.
Characteristics of included studies.
Fig 2.
Forest plots of metabolic parameters in offspring of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus and controls: (a), obesity or overweight, (b) BMI z-scores, (c) diabetes.
Table 2.
Abnormal glucose tolerance and plasma glucose in offspring of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus, type1 diabetes and controls.
Fig 3.
Forest plots of metabolic parameters in offspring of mothers with type 1 diabetes mellitus and controls: (a) obesity or overweight, (b) unadjusted BMI z-scores, (c) adjusted BMI z-scores, (d) diabetes.