Fig 1.
Atrial electromechanical coupling (PA’); the time interval from the onset of the P-wave on the surface electrocardiogram to the beginning of the late diastolic wave A’ [in a patient with CD (A) and normal individual (B).
Table 1.
Demographic characteristics of the study populations.
Table 2.
Conventional echocardiographic parameters of the study populations.
Fig 2.
Relationship between atrial EMD values and fibrosis.
(A) Differences between each EMDs in NFP and FP groups have been clearly shown in the box and whisker diagram. (B) Correlation analysis between atrial EMD values and AST/ALT ratio (AAR).
Table 3.
Atrial electrical activity parameters of the study populations.