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Table 1.

Clinical data for the patients and nodules.

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Fig 1.

The ROC curve of logistic regression.

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Table 2.

The result of logistic regression analysis.

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Fig 2.

Ultrasonography images of a malignant thyroid nodule in the right lobe of a 44-year-old woman.

The calculated predictive value with the logistic regression formula was 0.980. Surgical pathology proved a papillary thyroid carcinoma. (a) Conventional US image showing a thyroid nodule with irregular margin, ill-defined border, taller-than-wide shape, hypoechogenicity in the longitudinal section. (b) Color Doppler US image showing central vascularity in the transversal section. (c) SE image showing elastography score of 4 in the longitudinal section. (d) CEUS image showing a heterogeneous mass with hypo-enhancement pattern in the longitudinal section.

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Fig 3.

Ultrasonography images of a benign thyroid nodule in the right lobe of a 50-year-old woman.

The calculated predictive value with the logistic regression formula was 0.412. Surgical pathology proved a nodular goiter. (a) Conventional US image showing a thyroid nodule with microcalcification, and peripheral acoustic halo in the longitudinal section. (b) Color Doppler US image showing presence of central vascularity in the longitudinal section. (c) SE image showing elastography score of 3 in the longitudinal section. (d) CEUS image showing a heterogeneous mass with hypo-enhancement pattern in the longitudinal section.

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