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Fig 1.

Single spurline filter configuration.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Double spurlines filter configuration.

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Fig 2 Expand

Fig 3.

Comparison of simulated transmission coefficients for both single and double spurlines filters.

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Fig 3 Expand

Fig 4.

Design structure of the SSRR sensor with single spurline filter.

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Fig 4 Expand

Fig 5.

Design structure of the SSRR sensor with double spurlines filter.

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Fig 5 Expand

Table 1.

Symmetrical split-ring resonator (SSRR) with spurline design specifications.

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Table 1 Expand

Fig 6.

Simulated electric field on SSRR sensor with both single and double spurlines.

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Fig 6 Expand

Fig 7.

Location of measured MUT on the designed sensor.

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Fig 7 Expand

Fig 8.

Comparison of simulated results for the designed SSRR sensors with/without spurline filters before optimization.

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Fig 8 Expand

Fig 9.

Comparison of simulated results for the designed SSRR sensors with/without spurline filters after optimization.

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Fig 9 Expand

Fig 10.

The measured permittivity of the proposed sensors in comparing with standards permittivity of MUT.

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Fig 10 Expand

Table 2.

Comparison between normal SSRR, single and double spurlines filters.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 11.

The measured permittivity of the proposed sensors in comparing with the standards permittivity of MUT; the bars in green color represents the standard deviations.

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Fig 11 Expand

Table 3.

Overall summary of experimental results for the SSRR sensors with/without spurline filters.

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Table 3 Expand

Fig 12.

Effects of the resonance frequency with respect to change various value of sample’s real permittivity and thickness for SSRR sensor with single spurline.

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Fig 12 Expand

Fig 13.

Effects of the resonance frequency with respect to change various value of sample’s real permittivity and thickness for SSRR sensor with double spurlines.

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Fig 13 Expand

Fig 14.

Effects of the sample size in resonant frequency (a) varying length with respect to fixed width and thickness (b) varying width with respect to constant length and thickness.

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Fig 14 Expand

Fig 15.

Sensitivity response in terms of relative shift and resonance frequency corresponding to various MUT permittivity for SSRR sensor with single spurline and the red bars are representative of the standard deviations.

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Fig 15 Expand

Fig 16.

Sensitivity response in terms of relative shift and resonance frequency corresponding to various MUT permittivity for SSRR sensor with double spurlines and the red bars are representative of the standard deviations.

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Fig 16 Expand

Fig 17.

The change of quality factor and transmission when changing the MUT loss tangent for SSRR sensor with single spurline and the red bars are representative of the standard deviations.

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Fig 17 Expand

Fig 18.

The change of quality factor and transmission when changing the MUT loss tangent for SSRR sensor with double spurlines and the red bars are representative of the standard deviations.

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Fig 18 Expand