Table 1.
Comparison of preoperative characteristics between groups with and without diplopia.
Table 2.
Comparison of preoperative characteristics between groups with and without ocular motility limitation.
Fig 1.
Kaplan-Meier curves of recovery of patient-reported diplopia.
(A) Cumulative incidence of resolved patient-reported diplopia in pediatric patients with orbital wall fracture. The cumulative incidence of resolved diplopia at 3 months was 37.9% and diplopia was finally recovered in 34 patients (50.0%). (B) Univariate analyses on risk factors associated with patient-reported diplopia. Patients with muscle incarceration showed delayed recovery of diplopia compared to those without muscle incarceration. (C) Patients with severe supraduction limitation (grade -3 or -4) experienced delayed recovery of diplopia compared to those with no limitation or mild supraduction limitation (grade 0, -1 or -2).
Table 3.
Factors associated with resolution of patient-reported diplopia.
Table 4.
Factors associated with resolution of central diplopia within 30 degree.
Fig 2.
Kaplan-Meier curves of recovery of ocular motility limitation.
(A) Cumulative incidence of resolved ocular motility in pediatric patients with orbital wall fracture. The cumulative incidence of resolved ocular motility at 3 months was 50.0%. In 58 patients (76.3%), ocular motility was finally recovered. (B) Univariate analyses on risk factors for delayed ocular motility limitation. Patients with muscle incarceration experienced more delayed recovery than those without muscle incarceration. (C) Patients with retrobulbar hemorrhage experienced more late recovery than those without retrobulbar hemorrhage.
Table 5.
Factors associated with resolution of ocular motility limitation.