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Fig 1.

Study diagram.

P10: 10 days of life, LCA: Left common carotid, ST: Sham-treated; HI: Hypoxic-ischemic, HIA: Hypoxic-ischemic allopurinol, HIH: Hypoxic-ischemic hypothermia, HIHA: Hypoxic-ischemic hypothermia allopurinol, HE: Histological evaluation, MWMT: Water maze test.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Histological evaluation.

A: Graphical representation of the percentage of brain area lost in the affected hemisphere with respect to the contralateral hemisphere by experimental group (global), and by group and gender (Male, Female) B: Graphical representation of the hippocampal volume in the affected hemisphere by experimental group (global), and by group and gender (male, female) ST: Sham-treated; HI: Hypoxic-ischemic, HIA: Hypoxic-ischemic allopurinol, HIH: Hypoxic-ischemic hypothermia, HIHA: Hypoxic-ischemic hypothermia allopurinol. Volume areas are expressed in arbitrary units. * Significant differences p<0.05.

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Fig 2 Expand

Fig 3.

Macroscopic-microscopic histologic evaluation.

A: Neuropathological brain scores. B: Representative photograph of perinatal coronal brain sections of the different experimental groups. ST: Sham-treated; HI: Hypoxic-ischemic, HIA: Hypoxic-ischemic allopurinol, HIH: Hypoxic-ischemic hypothermia, HIHA: Hypoxic-ischemic hypothermia allopurinol.

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Fig 3 Expand

Fig 4.

Cleaved caspase-3 expression.

Western blot and densitometry analysis of cleaved caspase-3 protein in the hippocampal tissue of males and females from the different experimental groups. GAPDH was used as protein loading control. Abbreviatons: Control; HI: Hypoxic-ischemic, HIA: Hypoxic-ischemic allopurinol, HIH: Hypoxic-ischemic hypothermia, HIHA: Hypoxic-ischemic hypothermia allopurinol. * Significant differences p<0.05.

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Fig 4 Expand

Fig 5.

Water maze test.

Plot representing the average escape latency in four trials performed each day. Results were expressed as mean of escape latency. Abbreviatons: ST: Sham-treated; HI: Hypoxic-ischemic, HIA: Hypoxic-ischemic allopurinol, HIH: Hypoxic-ischemic hypothermia, HIHA: Hypoxic-ischemic hypothermia allopurinol.

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Fig 5 Expand