Fig 1.
Handover scenario in FPMIPv6.
Fig 2.
Signaling in the proposed scheme.
Fig 3.
Handover scenario in last packet marker.
Fig 4.
Last packet marker message.
Fig 5.
Netfilter hooks and packet flow.
Fig 6.
Mobility Header of the LPM message structure.
Fig 7.
Generating and sending LPM messages.
Fig 8.
Packet buffering module.
Fig 9.
Network topology.
Fig 10.
Testbed.
Fig 11.
Packet flow with λs = 256 Kbps, λf = 5λs.
(a) FPMIPv6, (b) Proposed scheme.
Fig 12.
Packet flow with λs = 512 Kbps, λf = 5λs.
(a) FPMIPv6, (b) Proposed scheme.
Fig 13.
Amount of out-of-order packets in the FPMIPv6 scheme.
Fig 14.
Amount of buffered packets with time variable.
Fig 15.
Total amount of buffered packets with variation λs.